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Visa and immigration
What documents will I need?
Planning a visit to Britain but not sure what documents you’ll need? Find key information on passport requirements, visas and Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) below. Detailed guidance can also be found on the official government website.
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Passports
Some entry requirements changed for EU, EEA and Swiss nationals, post Brexit.
Most travellers from the EU, EEA and Switzerland will require a passport to enter Britain and Northern Ireland. Your passport will need to be valid for your entire stay here.
Some, but not all visitors can use an EU, EEA or Swiss national ID to enter Britain and Northern Ireland until at least 31 December 2025. Check gov.uk website for who is eligible.
For those in the Common Travel Areas (known as Britain and Northern Ireland, the rest of Ireland, and Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man), please see here for the different document requirements.
You must have a valid passport to enter Britain and Northern Ireland, and it should be valid for the whole duration of your stay.
Visas
Most people coming to visit Britain and Northern Ireland will need a visa. Whether or not you’ll need one depends on why you’re visiting and your nationality.
You’ll have to either:
- Apply for a standard Visitor Visa. There is a cost for this, and it must be applied for three months before travel.
- Be able to visit Britain and Northern Ireland for six months without needing a visa.
You can check which applies to you.
More information on short-stay visas can be found on the official government website.
You may also be able to apply for an ETA to visit Britain and Northern Ireland. More information can be found below.
Electronic Travel Authorisation
By mid-2025, Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) will be a requirement worldwide for visitors who do not currently need a visa for short stays. More information on the ETA scheme can be found on the official government website.
The ETA replaces the need for a visa for travel to Britain and Northern Ireland for up to six months for tourism, visiting family and friends, business or short-term study. It also applies for transiting through Britain and Northern Ireland.
Until the introduction of the ETA, most travellers from the EU, EEA and Switzerland won’t require a visa but will still need their passport to enter Britain and Northern Ireland. Your passport will need to be valid for your entire stay.
VisitBritain/Tomo Brejc
If you’re an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen, you can find the most up-to-date information on visiting Britain and Northern Ireland on the official government website.
From 2 April 2025, eligible citizens from European countries will require an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) to travel to Britain and Northern Ireland. Applications will open to nationals of these countries from 5 March 2025.
You can check when you can get an ETA on the official government website.
American, Canadian and Australian tourists, and citizens of certain Commonwealth countries, can travel visa-free throughout Britain and Northern Ireland, providing you have a valid passport and your reason for visiting meets the immigration rules. By mid 2025, visitors from all countries will need an ETA to enter Britain.
The Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme started to replace the electronic visa waiver from late 2023:
- Nationals of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE require an ETA to travel to the UK. The ETA scheme is open for applications from nationals of these countries.
- Visitors from Jordan can no longer apply for an ETA. More information for visitors from Jordan can be found on the official gov.uk website.
- From 8 January 2025, eligible citizens from non-European countries, including America, Canada and Australia, will be able to travel to Britain and Northern Ireland using an ETA – applications will open to nationals of these countries from 27 November 2024.
- You can check when you can get an ETA on the official government website.
An ETA costs £10 per application, permits multiple journeys and is valid for two years or until the holder’s passport expires - whichever is sooner.
More information on the new ETA scheme can be found via the official government website.
For nationals of all other countries, you can check if you need a UK visa here.
Please note that www.Gov.uk is the only official UK immigration website and provides all of the information necessary to successfully complete an application.
We have received reports of customers using non-Gov.uk websites to support their UK immigration applications. If you have made use of these websites, please be aware of the following:
- Some non-Gov.uk websites deliberately attempt to deceive customers by making it appear as though they are an official part of the application process.
- These websites can pose a risk to a customer’s security and data.
- They will often charge applicants extra, unnecessary fees in addition to any fees related to the official immigration application.
- The information included on these websites is not moderated by the Home Office and may be inaccurate or misleading.
If you think you may have been a victim of a non-Gov.uk website seeking your data and/or money, please report this to Reporting fraud and cyber crime | Action Fraud.
Home Office ETA webinars
Home Office is also hosting a series of ETA information events for travel, tourism, business travellers and education organisations with dates available between September and December. The events provide the opportunity for businesses to hear about how travel to the UK is changing, and to ask questions. All times listed below are local to the UK.
Date | Time | Microsoft Teams registration |
24 Oct | 07.00-08.00 | Webinar 24.10.24 - Register here |
5 Nov | 11.00-12.00 | Webinar 05.11.24 - Register here |
14 Nov | 14.00-15.00 | Webinar 14.11.24 - Register here |
19 Nov | 17.00-18.00 | Webinar 19.11.24 - Register here |
28 Nov | 07.00-08.00 | Webinar 28.11.24 - Register here |
3 Dec | 11.00-12.00 | Webinar 03.12.24 - Register here |
12 Dec | 14.00-15.00 | Webinar 12.12.24 - Register here |
17 Dec | 17.00-18.00 | Webinar 17.12.24 - Register here |